Project your 401k balance at retirement — with employer match and investment growth
| Age | Annual Contrib (You) | Employer Match | Investment Growth | Balance |
|---|
Traditional 401k: Contributions are pre-tax (reduces your taxable income now). You pay taxes when you withdraw in retirement.
Roth 401k: Contributions are after-tax (no immediate deduction). Withdrawals in retirement are completely tax-free — including all the growth.
Divide 72 by your expected return rate to find years to double. At 7% return: 72 ÷ 7 = ~10 years. A 30-year-old with $25,000 today could have $200,000 by retirement from that amount alone (25K doubles every 10 years: $50K → $100K → $200K).
A common rule: subtract your age from 110 to get your stock allocation. At 30: 80% stocks, 20% bonds. At 60: 50/50. As you approach retirement, reduce risk by shifting to bonds and stable assets.